Factoring the Expression (x³ + y³) / (x - y)
The expression (x³ + y³) / (x - y) can be simplified by factoring the numerator. Here's how:
Understanding the Sum of Cubes Pattern
The numerator, x³ + y³, follows the pattern of the sum of cubes:
a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
Applying the Pattern
- Identify 'a' and 'b': In our expression, a = x and b = y.
- Substitute into the pattern: (x³ + y³) = (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)
Simplifying the Expression
Now we have:
(x³ + y³) / (x - y) = [(x + y)(x² - xy + y²)] / (x - y)
The expression cannot be further simplified. However, it is now factored, making it easier to work with in other equations or calculations.
Note:
- The expression (x² - xy + y²) in the factored form cannot be factored further using real numbers.
- The expression is undefined when x = y. This is because the denominator (x - y) would become zero, leading to an undefined result.